Sustainability of farm credit delivery by cooperatives and NGOs in Edo and Delta states, Nigeria

Abstract

The paper examined the sustainability rates of co-operatives and NGOs in farm credit delivery in Edo
and Delta States of Nigeria. The Subsidy Dependence Indices (SDI) and the capital formation rates were
determined using both primary and secondary data obtained from 80 and 20 purposively selected
cooperatives and NGOs respectively, based on their involvement in farm credit delivery. A well
structured questionnaire was used to obtain the primary data from the 100 organizations selected from
a comprehensive list from the Ministry of Commerce and Industry as well as Corporate Affairs
Commission. Both descriptive and quantitative statistics as well as financial analysis were employed in
analyzing the data. The results showed low capital formation rate of 0.1815 and 0.123 for cooperatives
and NGOs respectively. Cooperatives had zero SDI, having no subsidies throughout the period while
NGOs had an SDI of 0.7642 which is considered too high for them to sustain the credit delivery
function on the withdrawal of subsidies. Though with low loan volumes, the study showed
cooperatives more likely to sustain the credit delivery function than the NGOs, but they may need to
improve their capital formation rate