The evolving rural and urban interdependence: Opportunities and challenges for community economic development

Abstract

Regional science researchers and scholars continue to distinguish between “urban or metro” and “rural or nonmetro”
counties and erroneously portra y metro counties to be synonymous to urbanized areas and nonmetro as rural. But the
U.S. Census Bureau in 2005 indicated that 51% of nonmetro counties are actually urban places and about 41% of all metro
counties in the U.S. can also be classified as rural (U.S. Census Bureau, 2005). A possible conclusion from the above is
that there is an emerging interdependence between metro and nonmetro counties and hence between urban and rural
areas which can generate both opportunities and challenges for economic development policymaking. Some of the
challenges include differentiating urban from rural areas and how such distinctions could militate against public policy
formulation to stir up development in the two areas. The review of the literature in this paper shows that the
interdependence between rural and urban areas is real and that it is important for regional development practitioners and
policy makers to engage in region-based development planning. The paper concluded that the interdependence between
adjacent rural and urban or metro and non-metro counties could be used to leverage growth, and engage in successful
cooperation to engender regional and global economic power for American communities.