Effects of cowpea fortification and the level of ripeness of plantain on the nutritive value of plantain based snack foods

Abstract

To investigate effects of cowpea addition and level of ripeness of plantain on the nutritional and sensory
characteristics of Kaklo and Ofam in Ghana, A 2X4 factorial experiment with firm and soft ripe plantain
and cowpea fortification of 0, 10, 20 and 30% was designed. The proximate composition and acceptability of products using a 7- point hedonic scale were evaluated. With the addition of 30% cowpea, the
protein content of the Kaklo from the firm ripe and soft ripe plantain increased from 2.92% to 7.32% and
3.65% to 8.05% respectively, whilst the protein of the Ofam from the firm and soft ripe plantain also
increased from 3.80% to 8.45% and 3.75% to 8.15% respectively. The 10% fortified Kaklo and Ofam were
the most acceptable. The cowpea addition significantly affected the nutritional value of the Kaklo and
Ofam. To obtain an acceptable cowpea fortified plantain-based snack, the fortification should be done at
10%.