A study of the effects of cassava peels and poultry manure based compost on soil properties, growth and yield of waterleaf

Abstract

Effects of cassava peels and poultry manure based compost and their sole applications on soil
properties, growth and yield of waterleaf were investigated at the University of Calabar Teaching and
Research Farm during 2013 and 2014 cropping seasons. The experiment was laid out in a randomized
complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. There were seven treatments consisting of
mixture of cassava peels and poultry manure (compost), sole application of composted cassava peels
and poultry manure each applied at two rates (4 and 8 t/ha) and control (without amendment). The
results obtained showed that soil pH, total nitrogen (N), available phosphorus (P), exchangeable
potassium (K), magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca) were significantly increased with levels of application
of treatments compared to control with plots fertilized with compost at 8 t/ha having a higher significant
influence on most of the soil chemical properties. There were significant differences (P < 0.05) among
treatments in plant height, leaf area, number of leaves, number of branches, stem girth and fresh yield
of waterleaf. Generally, application of compost irrespective of the rate of application, enhanced
waterleaf growth and yield better compared to other treatments. Compost applied at 8 t/ha had the best
mean fresh yield of 17.86, 22.92 and 22.34 t/ha at 4, 7 and 10 weeks after planting (WAP) which out
yielded the control by 66.41, 77.53 and 77.44%, respectively. This study has demonstrated that the use
of cassava peels in the preparation of compost for crop production would be more economical and will
also be a useful development in sustainable food production as well as in promoting environmental
safety.