Role of poultry production in promoting peri-urban small-scale farm welfare and the gender effects of a shift from traditional extensive to intensive commercial system

Abstract

The main objective of this study was to assess the extent of gender effects on adoption of intensive
commercial poultry production system by peri-urban farmers. The sample frame was divided into two strata
made up of adopters and non-adopters. To select respondents, systematic sampling procedure was applied for
both strata. To identify those variables that influence the gender control of poultry enterprise, a two-limit tobit
model was used. The results from the two-limit tobit model identified three variables: production system,
education and employment of woman as significant determinants of the degree of control by women. In
conclusion, this study found that adoption of this system makes greater demands on women’s unpaid labour
without a matching increase in access to benefits. To improve adoption of intensive production, it is
recommended that women-farmers should be involved in on-farm research activities and farmer-to-farmer
should be involved in on-farm research activities and farmer-to-farmer linkages.