Political assassinations in Nigeria: an exploratory study 1986-2005

Abstract

Political assassinations have been the major outcome of political violence in Nigeria. The activities and
actions of political individuals and groups are now centered on ‘adoption of assassination’ in settling
political scores. The paper examines the spate of political assassinations in the Nigerian political
terrain from 1986 - 2005. The central focus is the continued killing of political actors, with the dismal
effort of the security agencies, particularly the police; in bringing culprits to book and attribution of
reported cases to armed robbery. Utilizing secondary data, the study reveals that approximately 53% of
the deaths took place in the preceding decade (1991 - 2000), while 45% occurred in the present decade
and 2% was recorded two decades ago. The paper observes with sadness, the inconclusive state of the
various cases of political assassination. The ineffectiveness of the national security outfit, the intra-and
inter-party squabbles and the ‘bloody’ political war that looms in some parts of the country are some of
the factors that account for the rising incidence of political assassinations in Nigeria. Finally, the study
notes that the era of blood shedding is still on-going and may pose a serious threat to the upcoming
polls in 2007.