Decentralisation by devolution in Tanzania: Reflections on community involvement in the planning process in Kizota Ward in Dodoma

Abstract

This paper provides a discussion on Decentralization-by-Devolution (D-by- D) in planning process in Tanzania a
focus being on Kizota ward in Dodoma. The paper provides findings on how grassroots level is involved in
preparing the three years strategic plan and its implications towards solving socio-economic problems at
grassroots level. The study employed a combined research design where case study design and mini –survey
designs were used. Questionnaires, In-depth interviews and intensive documentary reviews were used for data
collection purposes. The findings from the Kizota ward in Dodoma municipality revealed that although the
government has done a commendable work in implementing D-by-D, its contribution in planning process at
grassroots level is still minimal and ineffective. The mitaa residents were not involved in the planning process;
rather they were involved in the implementation of the centrally made plans that did not include their priorities.
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