Modelling the nexus between defense spending and economic growth in asean- 5: Evidence from cointegrated panel analysis

Abstract

The paper explores the nexus between defense spending and economic growth in the five ASEAN
countries namely, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand over the period 1988
- 2007. The empirical analysis is based on cointegration and causality test at the individual level and
panel level. The findings suggest the presence of unidirectional causality from economic growth to
defense spending in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. It also finds the feedback between
defense spending and economic growth in Philippines at the individual level and at the panel of ASEAN5. The implication of this research is that neither economic growth nor defense spending can be
considered as exogenously determined.