“Locking- in” Liberal democracy in South Africa, explaining democratization through an alternative perspective

Abstract

As the state of South Africa transitioned from Apartheid and into democracy in 1994, many speculated
whether South Africa’s democratic experiment would last beyond the initial presidency of thenPresident Nelson Mandela; fortunately democracy has appeared to have taken rather resilient roots
since its inception. However such a development begs the question as to how can South African
democratic successes is explained. In this analysis the theory of republican liberalism is introduced,
with its propositions regarding the balancing of foreign and domestic interests, as well as the “lockingin” of democratic regimes via international institutions. This paper will explain South African
democratization within the purview of republican liberalism, and illustrate not only the explanatory
ability of republican liberalism towards the transitioning state of South Africa in 1994, but also exhibit
the ability of republican liberalism to be applied in future democratic-theory research.