Resource conflict among farmers and Fulani herdsmen: Implications for resource sustainability

Abstract

This study describes the traditional relationship between farmers and Fulani herdsmen in the incessant
resource conflict witnessed in Kogi State, Nigeria and how it affects livelihood security of those involved
and resource sustainability for the communities. These conflicts are most responsible for the
unsustainable utilization of land and water resources as the trampling by the hooves of herds of cattle
compacts the soil of farm land, destroy farm crops by the herdsmen, places restraint on effective
utilization of arable farmland among other destruction of available resources. It is understood that these
conflicts have their roots in the land tenure system, settlers are indigenes contest over land and misplaced
development strategies of the government. The study relied extensively on a research conducted in the
Benue valley region in 2006 which identified the major causes of conflict in the area of study. The study
concluded that there is the need for state resolution of the critical issues that are at the roots of the
conflict i.e. land tenure system and provide a clear policy on grazing land. These are constitutional matters
that would involve all stakeholders if a peaceful and lasting solution is to be evolved.