The role approach as a theoretical framework for the analysis of foreign policy in third world countries

Abstract

The study of foreign policy usually focuses on the foreign policy of strong states. It is less common to analyze
the foreign policy of Third World countries, not only because Third World countries are regarded as too weak
and vulnerable to be influential externally, but also because finding an appropriate theoretical framework for the
study of foreign policy in Third World countries is an extremely complex task. Against this background, this
paper has endeavored to challenge these pessimistic perspectives by assessing the effectiveness of one of the
approaches to the study of foreign policy, that is, the Role Approach, in analyzing foreign policy in Third World
states. This critical assessment has skilfully explored that the Role Approach is a functional theoretical
framework for the analysis of foreign policy in Third World countries that have recurrently endeavored to play a
range of roles at the international, regional and sub-regional levels.